Fundamentals First

Let’s be real—reading comprehension and essay writing on diploma exams can feel extra stressful. Long passages, tricky questions, and timed writing? It’s a lot. But here’s the good news: with the right tools, strategies, and practice, you can absolutely succeed.

Here’s your guide to tackling these sections with confidence—and how Fundamentals First can help you build the skills you need.

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Part 1: Reading Comprehension – Don’t Just Read, Understand

Reading comprehension isn’t about reading faster—it’s about reading smarter. Here’s how to make that happen:

1. Preview the Questions First

Before you read the passage, skim through the questions. This helps you know what to watch for and keeps your reading focused.

2. Annotate As You Go

Highlight or underline keywords, tone shifts, character names, or key arguments. Jotting quick notes in the margins helps you retain information.

3. Look for Main Ideas

Ask yourself:

• What’s the author’s main message?
• What tone are they using?
• Why did they write this?

4. Answer with Evidence

Always refer back to the text. Use evidence to support your answers instead of guessing or relying on memory.

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Part 2: Essay Writing – Structure Is Your Superpower

Diploma exams often include various writing tasks such as:

• Personal Response (especially in English Language Arts 30-1)
• Critical/Analytical Essay
• Argumentative or Persuasive Essays (like in Social Studies)

Here’s how to approach each type with confidence:

1. Have a Clear Structure

Use a strong, simple format:

• Introduction: Hook and thesis statement
• Body Paragraphs: Topic sentence, evidence, explanation
• Conclusion: Restate thesis and leave a final thought

2. Use Real Examples

Support your points with specific examples—from books, films, personal experiences, or historical events. The more specific, the better.

3. Stick to the Prompt

Underline keywords in the question and make sure your thesis answers the question directly. Stay on track throughout your response.

4. Edit If You Can

Try to save a few minutes at the end to review your work. Look for spelling mistakes, awkward phrasing, or repeated words.

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Need More Practice?

At Fundamentals First, we understand that reading and writing can be challenging—but we’re here to make it easier.

Our diploma prep programs offer:

• Clear strategies for structuring high-scoring essays
• Practice passages with step-by-step support
• Personalized feedback on your writing
• Targeted lessons on how to read with purpose and write with impact

Whether you’re preparing weeks in advance or need a last-minute boost, we’re ready to help you reach your goals.

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Final Thoughts

Reading comprehension and essay writing are skills you can strengthen with the right approach and consistent practice. Remember: it’s not about being perfect—it’s about being prepared.

And when you need that extra support, Fundamentals First is here to help you read better, write stronger, and feel more confident heading into your diploma exams.